When was graphical user interface invented




















But the seed germinated into a flower that would change the world. Released in and billed as "insanely great," the Macintosh caught the public eye with one of the most famous commercials ever. This immortal television advertisement depicted users of IBM's PC as Orwellian drones trapped in the maw of a monochromatic, brutally mechanical, command-line interface, and dramatized their symbolic liberation by a woman bearing a new tool for home computations.

Relatively inexpensive and fantastically easy to use, the "Mac" was a smashing success, despite the limited computing power and memory housed in the chassis. Programs like MacPaint, which contained the seminal elements of Photoshop, the king of modern graphics editing programs, turned an entire generation of artists on to the possibilities of digital art.

Word processing was never easier. There was a shortage of software, but companies were eager to develop for the Mac, seeing its potential for widespread infiltration into the non-techie market. One of the biggest software developers for the Macintosh was a company called Microsoft. Gates, who as near as I can tell has never had an original idea in his career, is nevertheless extremely good at copying the great ideas of others.

Typically software developers and system administrators rely on command-line interfaces to configure machines, manage computer files, and access program features that are otherwise unavailable on a graphical user interface.

Character user interfaces support automation and scripting and tend to provide greater granular control and a higher level of functionality than graphical user interfaces. While the character user interface was the primary method of operating computers through the s, most modern electronic devices are equipped with intuitive graphical user interfaces and the average user will rarely if ever have cause to access a computer terminal.

A web user interface, or web-based graphical user interface, refers to the interaction between a user and software running on a web server wherein the user interface is the web browser and the web page it downloaded and rendered. Technologies such as Flash, Java, JavaScript, and Silverlight enable interactions such as drag-and-drop, playing audio, drawing on the screen, and access to the keyboard and mouse.

Web graphical user interfaces are platform independent, require no installation or separate software development, easy to update and monitor due to the nature of not being dependent upon the user to deploy updates, provides a vibrant UI experience, and are low cost, requiring only Ethernet or WiFi interface connectivity.

It was designed and hand-built by Steve Wozniak. The idea of selling the computer came from Wozniak's friend Steve Jobs. What company created the mouse? The German company Telefunken published on their early ball mouse on 2 October Telefunken's mouse was sold as optional equipment for their computer systems.

What is gooey in computers? Stands for "Graphical User Interface" and is pronounced "gooey. The term was created in the s to distinguish graphical interfaces from text-based ones, such as command line interfaces. What did Apple steal Xerox? There is a keyboard, and sets of buttons and levers. Otherwise it looks like an ordinary desk. Douglas Engelbart, known today as an Internet pioneer, had a background in electrical engineering and worked during World War II as a radar operator.

He was inspired by Vannevar Bush's aforementioned essay to create a computer in which you could visually see what you were doing, one which allowed people to share knowledge and solve problems collectively. A part of his vision was made reality when he presented the oN-Line System to computer professionals in Englebart's machine was able to provide its user with document editing, video conferencing, instant messaging, and e-mail!



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